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Following the Footsteps of PSD2, Turkey Adopts Long-Waited Secondary Legislation on Payment Services and Electronic Money Institutions
1. Introduction The Regulation on Payment Services and Electronic Money Issuance and Payment Service Providers (“Regulation”) and the Communiqué on Information Systems of... [Read More]
Lexology GTDT Pharmaceutical Trademarks 2022 Questionnaire – Turkey Chapter
Overview Legislation What is the primary law governing trademarks in your jurisdiction? The Industrial Property Law (‘IP Law’) is the primary source in... [Read More]
The Required Evidence Regarding Proof of Use in Trademark Matters
With the introduction of the Industrial Property Law (“IPL”), the “proof of use” practice, which is applied in EUIPO and many countries, came... [Read More]
IAM Global Patent Litigation 2022: Turkey Chapter
How can patent owners best enforce their rights in your jurisdiction? The most effective way for a patent owner to enforce its rights... [Read More]
Turkish Vertical Block Exemption Regime Mirrored EU: A New Market Share Threshold
In accordance with Communiqué No. 2021/4 Amending the Block Exemption Communiqué on Vertical Agreements (“Amendments Communiqué”) published in the Official Gazette on 5... [Read More]
The Legal 500 Patent Litigation Country Comparative Guide 2021 – Turkey Chapter
What is the forum for the conduct of patent litigation? In responding to this question, please include details of the relevant division/chamber/section of... [Read More]
Industry 4.0 and a Need to Adopt a New Approach to Trademark Classification
In Turkey, and perhaps elsewhere, today’s technological revolution has made it harder for businesses to register and enforce trademarks because changing technology has... [Read More]
Can Artificial Intelligence be an Inventor? Different Countries Reach Different Conclusions
Artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology and its applications across various sectors of the economy are growing exponentially. As AI advances, one of the important,... [Read More]
Understanding the Doctrine of Exhaustion in the Context of Trademark Rights in Turkey
As the global economy grows, technology expands, and the sale of electronic goods increases, principles of exhaustion rights relating to trademarks are becoming... [Read More]
A significant step forward towards time and cost-effective arbitration: UNCITRAL adopted its 2021 Expedited Arbitration Rules
The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (“UNCITRAL“) plays a significant role in harmonizing and modernizing the rules on international trade through... [Read More]
Global Legal Insights – Litigation & Dispute Resolution 2021 – Turkey Chapter
Efficiency of process Turkey’s judicial system has been subject to continuous reforms to enhance its efficiency. The reforms have brought, among others, significant... [Read More]
Ambush Marketing
As advertising has evolved, sponsorship has become an important tool – and that in turn has led to the growth of ambush marketing.... [Read More]